South America

5 1 2km & 8 1 2km

Ecuador

Abras

Brazil

Abras is a steep-sided left-hand reef break that works best at low tide with northeast-facing swell and offshore winds from the west-northwest. Waves typically range from five to twelve feet. Despite its imposing appearance, it is considered straightforward to ride technically; the primary hazard is falling during entry and potentially impacting the surrounding rocks rather than the wave itself. Access to the break is complicated, requiring familiarity with the rocky shoreline and tidal conditions specific to this location. The island of Fernando de Noronha has hosted international surfing competitions for many years, including World Qualifying Series events, drawing professional surfers from around the world. However, specific notable sessions, competitions, or surfers directly associated with Abras itself are not documented in readily available sources. The broader island has attracted attention from competitive surfers, but Abras appears to operate as a secondary wave choice compared to better-known breaks like Cacimba do Padre. Fernando de Noronha is a protected marine area requiring visitors to book through official channels and pay park fees. The archipelago sits roughly 350 kilometers northeast of Brazil's mainland coast, accessible only by air. Local guides are recommended for navigating the island's reef breaks safely given the presence of sea urchins, rocks, and reef sharks, though shark incidents are extremely rare.

Ala Moana

Peru

Ala Moana is a left reef break that requires groundswell from the southwest in waves of at least half a meter to perform well, though it holds overhead and double-overhead in larger swells up to about two meters. The break works consistently year-round and responds best to northeast offshore winds. It breaks over a boulder and reef base that can stretch for over a hundred meters. The primary challenges are powerful rips created by jetties built over the past two decades, which push surfers off the takeoff point and require steady paddling to maintain position; the spot also has sharp rocks, pollution in the water, marker buoys, and crowding during good swells. Ala Moana is part of Barranco's historic wave-riding zone, with early documented wave riders in the area around 1909. The district's surf scene received media attention by 1924 when a sports magazine featured wave riding on homemade boards at Barranco beaches. The construction of a freeway connecting Lima's coastal districts and subsequent jetty installations altered the wave shapes and made certain beaches less accessible, directly reshaping Ala Moana's characteristics and the rips that now define the break. The spot sits at the southern end of Barranco's beach runs within Lima's Costa Verde area, accessible from the Barranco neighborhood itself. Access to the break is straightforward from this established surfing district.

Algarrobo

Chile

Andrómeda

Chile

Arenillas Negras

Chile

Arica Beach

Peru

Armação

Brazil

Armação breaks as a medium-energy beach break with shifting sandbars and a gradually sloping sand bottom. The northern section produces the strongest waves, which are characterized as hollow and fast-peeling, typically maxing out in the 2 to 2.5 meter range. A northeast swell combined with southwest offshore wind creates the cleanest conditions, particularly during the May to September window when the south and southeast Atlantic swells are most consistent. The break suits a wide range of skill levels and remains relatively mellow compared to more exposed Florianópolis breaks. The spot's deeper history centers on Florianópolis's broader surf development. Modern surfing arrived to the island in 1974 when pioneer Fernando Moniz relocated from Rio and catalyzed the first generation of local surfers. The beach itself has ancient roots as a former whaling processing center. Today, an active local surf association manages community initiatives and local events, though Armação itself does not host major competitive contests—those tend to run at nearby Matadeiro or other established contest venues on the island. The beach is located on the southern portion of Florianópolis island and is easily reached by car or public transport to the beach village, followed by a short walk. Free parking is available in the central area. The 3.2 kilometer expanse has distinctive fine white sand and gradually deepens, making entry straightforward. Rips form in areas with stronger current flow, and scattered rocks appear in some zones, warranting the usual precautions.

Arpoador

Brazil

Arpoador is a left-hand point break near Rio de Janeiro that works best with southeast swell and northeast winds. The break features a combination bottom and works at multiple tides. Hazards include rocks, rip currents, crowds, and pollution.

Atacames

Ecuador

Atalaia

Brazil

Atalaia is a left-hand jetty break at the entrance to Itajaí's shipping channel, featuring powerful, hollow waves that peel along the breakwater structure. The wave works best at all tidal stages, though rising tide movement produces cleaner conditions. South-southeast groundswells paired with southwest offshore winds generate the most consistent peaks, with winter offering the most frequent swell. At smaller sizes the wave accommodates beginners, but it develops into an intermediate-level challenge with increased amplitude. The shallow jetty bottom creates fast sections prone to abrupt closeouts when larger swells push through, and the rocky structure presents hazards beyond the typical rip currents and fishing lines in the channel. The spot appears to have established itself as a local scene in recent decades with a competitive amateur community—events like "Molhes in Vibe" have drawn participants to the break—yet precise details about its earliest surfers or defining sessions are not widely documented in available sources. Located at the mouth of Itajaí's harbor entrance, Atalaia is walkable from the city center and sits within a municipal nature park offering designated access, free parking, and full beach amenities including showers and a lifeguard station. The park operates Tuesday through Sunday with official hours, and the wave zone itself receives special evening illumination for night sessions.

Atlântida - Pier

Brazil

Atlântida is an exposed beach break with inconsistent surf that performs best during the southern hemisphere autumn and winter months, particularly June. It requires a south-southeast swell combined with offshore west-northwest winds to produce clean, rideable waves. The break historically generated both left and right-hand options. The T-shaped pier that once extended into the water played a role in building favorable sand banks, but its collapse in early October 2023 has fundamentally altered the break's sand formation and wave characteristics, making current conditions substantially different from the established forecasts online. The spot has hosted Brazil's elite youth surfing championship, the CBSurf Rip Curl Grom Search, which brings together juniors from fifteen states across eight age categories from under-12 through under-18 (both men's and women's divisions) to compete for national rankings and qualification to international events. Atlântida has also served as a venue for the Circuito Gaúcho de Surf Amador, a statewide amateur circuit that runs through multiple stages annually with competitors ranging from age ten to sixty, designed to develop grassroots participation and regional talent. Atlântida sits in the municipality of Xangri-lá along Rio Grande do Sul's coast, distinct from the nearby Capão da Canoa break. The area is accessible as a public beach with a platform area near where the pier once stood. The spot is popular locally but experiences significant crowding during competitions and good swell periods, with hazards including rip currents and dynamic shore breaks.

Aventureiro

Brazil

Aventureiro is a left-breaking point break on Ilha Grande that produces fast, powerful waves with a sandy bottom interspersed with rocks. The break handles all tides and works best with offshore winds from the west or favorable swells from the south and southeast. Wave heights typically range between 2 and 6+ feet, with the spot receiving swell on 150+ days per year. Winter through early spring, particularly October, offers the most consistent clean conditions. Access to the beach is significantly constrained by geography and environmental regulations. During strong swell events, the hazardous boat passages around the Drago and Meros points become too dangerous, forcing surfers to walk several hours from the nearby village of Provetá. The beach sits within a Sustainable Development Reserve established in 2014, which restricts development and requires coordination with local authorities. Weekend crowds can be substantial among the authorized caiçara campsites, though weekday sessions remain relatively uncrowded.

Ayampe

Ecuador

** Ayampe is a beach break with left and right handers over a sandy bottom that produces consistent, peeling waves suitable for all skill levels. Typical conditions run 3–6 feet with occasional swell days bringing 6–12 feet, driven primarily by south and southwest swells between May and October, while December through April delivers smaller, more organized head-high waves from the north and northwest. Offshore winds from the north, northeast, and east produce the cleanest conditions, and the spot works best around rising to high tide. Rip currents develop in sections during larger swells and require awareness before paddling out. The spot has developed quietly over the past two decades without a major competition or contest history. An American-Ecuadorian family, the Kellers, moved to the area in 2005 and became instrumental in the local surf community, maintaining a deliberately low-key, eco-conscious approach that has kept Ayampe from becoming heavily commercialized. The break is valued more as a year-round, daily-wave destination for surfers seeking consistency and solitude rather than as a notable competition venue or storied big-wave spot. Ayampe lies in Manabi province along Ecuador's Route of the Sun, approximately 85 kilometers from Santa Elena. The village sits directly above the Pacific, with beach access requiring less than five minutes from the parking area. The location maintains a small-town character and is easily reachable by road, making it straightforward for visiting surfers to find the break.

Backdoor

Brazil

Backdoor is an exposed reef break receiving consistent south-facing swells throughout most of the year, though summer months often flatten considerably. The wave breaks right and produces clean faces when south swells align with offshore northerly winds, with autumn and especially June offering the most reliable conditions. The reef's exposed position means it rarely becomes crowded. Located six kilometers from Saquarema, Backdoor sits within a region with significant Brazilian surfing history. While Saquarema itself was discovered by Rio surfers during the 1960s-70s and became known as Brazil's surfing capital, hosting the first Brazilian surfing festival in 1975, specific details about Backdoor's own surfing history were not readily available. Access is via Santos Dumont Airport (72 km away) or Galeão Antonio Carlos Jobim Airport (82 km away), both serving Rio de Janeiro.

Bahia Faro

Argentina

Baia Formosa

Brazil

Baia Formosa is a point break with both left and right waves fed primarily by easterly swells and working best with southwest winds. The wave is fast and technical, demanding solid paddle power to catch and featuring long rides, particularly on the right. Its rocky bottom creates hazards that make it unsuitable for beginners, and it performs optimally during high tide. Good surf appears year-round at this exposed, consistent break with minimal crowds even during quality sessions. The spot carries significance as the home of world champion Italo Ferreira, who developed his progressive skills here before his professional career. The waves are regarded as elite-level training ground, though documented competitions or milestone historical events at the break remain sparse in available sources. Access reaches Baia Formosa roughly an hour south of Pipa via Rio Grande do Norte's easternmost municipality. The town itself functions as a working fishing village with two distinct bays—the larger bay offers gentler inside waves suitable for learners, while the rocky second bay serves experienced surfers. Two route options exist: a straightforward highway path inland, or a scenic coastal alternative featuring river crossings and uneven road conditions, passing reddish dune formations characteristic of the region.

Balao

Ecuador

Balneário Camboriú

Brazil

Barra da Lagoa

Brazil

Barra da Lagoa is a fairly exposed beach break with waves peaking 1–3 feet on average, breaking both left and right across a sandbar that reforms with tide cycles. The spot works best with east-northeast swell arriving from distant groundswells and west-southwest offshore winds, picking up most in autumn and spring (particularly September). All tidal stages produce rideable waves, though low tide exposes the sand banks more clearly. The small, forgiving wave size and gentle shape make it the primary training ground for beginning surfers around Florianópolis. The spot holds historical significance in local surf culture. Barra da Lagoa's fishing community hosted Tweet Surfboards, where Paulinho Guinle sold boards and became a hub for the early Santa Catarina surf scene in the 1970s–80s. Second-generation local surfers like Bita Pereira and Roberto Lima emerged around the same time, helping professionalize the sport regionally. The formation of the Santa Catarina Surf Association in 1980 and its later recognition as FECASURF (1987) provided formal competition structure, though Barra da Lagoa itself remains oriented toward instruction rather than high-level competition. The broader island now hosts the ASP World Championship Tour event annually. Barra da Lagoa sits where a tidal channel drains Lagoa da Conceição into the Atlantic on the island's east coast, about 23 kilometers from central Florianópolis. The traditional fishing village remains the main harbor center for the island, with 50+ active vessels and strong Azorean cultural identity. Buses 360, 362, 363, and 364 run to the beach; parking fills quickly in season, making early arrival or ride-share preferable. Hazards include heavy crowds (particularly on weekends), localism, and the tidal channel's current.

Barra de Guaratiba

Brazil

Barra de Guaratiba is a left-breaking river-mouth wave over sand in Rio's western zone. When conditions align, it produces fast, hollow barrels, though the break is fairly inconsistent and demands timing. It works between 0.9 and 3 meters, with south-southwest swell and northeast wind offering the most reliable combinations. Winter delivers the best consistency, particularly in May; summer months typically see flat spells. The break rewards patience but can become crowded and polluted. The fishing village of Barra de Guaratiba sits in an ecological reserve between mangroves and rainforest, roughly 41 kilometers southwest of downtown Rio. Access is via the Roberto Burle Marx road, which runs along the coast lined with rustic seafood restaurants. Sharks have been regularly spotted near the river mouth, and dangerous rips require respect and caution.

Barranquito

Peru

Barranquito is a jetty-backed reef break that works consistently year-round, with both left and right-handers peeling off a boulder-studded bottom. The break typically produces waves from waist-high to double overhead, maxing out around three feet. It works best with southwest groundswells combined with offshore winds from the east-northeast and breaks consistently across all tidal stages, making it accessible for varied conditions. The spot has deep roots in Lima's surfing history. Early Peruvian surf pioneers including Rafael Otoya Silva learned to surf here, and Barranquito remains part of the local scene that developed when Lima hosted the Peru International Surfing Championships from 1956 to 1974—events second in prestige only to the Makaha International at the time. The break functions today as a training ground for surfers progressing from beginner to intermediate levels when heavier reefs nearby push beyond their comfort zone. Barranquito sits on the Costa Verde in the Barranco district of Lima, within an easy 20-30 minute ride from central areas. Access is straightforward but parking can be competitive on weekends; early arrival or ride-sharing apps are practical alternatives. The main hazards are rockwork, scattered man-made structures like buoys, and water quality issues tied to urban pollution in the bay.

Barravento

Brazil

Barravento is a consistent beach break in Salvador's Barra neighborhood that breaks across a shallow sandbank, producing hollow, peeling waves that work equally well on both left and right sides. The sand creates predictable shape, and the spot handles most conditions throughout the day across all tidal ranges, though power builds considerably during bigger south swells. It remains the most frequented peak in its immediate area, suited specifically to experienced surfers—the hollow shape and wave force make it unsuitable for beginners when any appreciable swell arrives. Salvador receives the most reliable swell between April and September when southern ocean swells reach the coast. Barravento has hosted competitions through the Circuito Baiano de Surf (the state's main surfing circuit), with events drawing over 100 competitors across categories from local divisions to masters, longboard, and handsurf specialties. The spot is associated with notable Brazilian big-wave surfers like Marcio Freire and Danilo Couto. The break has been competitive enough to warrant repeat tournament scheduling, suggesting it's had a stable presence in the local surfing community. Barravento sits on Avenida Oceânica in the Barra district, an urban beachfront area anchored by the historic Farol da Barra (All Saints Bay lighthouse). It's directly accessible from the city center; the spot lies between Morro do Cristo and the lighthouse, with the neighborhood offering street parking and local amenities including restaurants and hospitality nearby.

Baterias

Peru

Baterias is a left-hand reef break around a rocky point where the wave narrows as it wraps along the headland. The break works year-round and is more exposed than its neighboring breaks to the north, which makes it heavier and better suited for experienced surfers. Best conditions arrive with southwest groundswell and southeast wind, though conflicting reports exist on the ideal tide state—some sources favor low tide while others indicate mid-to-high tide works well. Shallow rocky outcrops and rocks in the lineup pose hazards, particularly at low tide when the break's shallow character becomes more pronounced and navigation riskier. Baterias takes its name from the military batteries that historically guarded the coast. The spot became part of Peru's broader Lobitos surfing area, which developed around oil industry settlements in the early 1900s. In January 2018, Peru's National Marine Authority formally protected seven wave breaks in the region, including Baterias, acknowledging the area's significance to surfing culture. The wider Lobitos zone has hosted national-circuit competitions and was historically connected to the funding of Peru's first official World Surfing Championships. Access requires a 20- to 30-minute walk from the main headland, crossing around the rocky point to reach the break. The spot sits within a tight cluster of alternative breaks—El Hueco, La Frontera, Piscinas, and El Muelle all lie within 2 kilometers, making Baterias a useful option when conditions elsewhere in Lobitos are too small. A dedicated surf camp operates nearby. Winter months, particularly May, bring the most consistent conditions.

Bermejo

Peru

Bermejo is a left-hand point break that extends for roughly 300 meters down a boulder and sand bottom, creating hollow sections on the steeper outside portions that taper into rippable walls closer to shore. The break performs best on low tide with south-southwest swell and northeast wind, generating waves from waist-high to double overhead. The fast, powerful sections and demanding takeoff make it suited to advanced surfers, and submerged rocks pose a hazard—particularly visibility issues with hidden reef sections at higher tides. José Orihuela, an engineer, discovered Bermejo in March 1964 while visiting the nearby Paramonga Estate with his family. This find catalyzed broader exploration of Peru's northern coast and led to the eventual discovery of other notable breaks. The spot attracted surfers willing to navigate its remote location and challenging conditions, establishing it as a destination for skilled riders. Bermejo sits approximately 14 kilometers from Paramonga in Central Peru's desert landscape, making it relatively isolated and uncrowded compared to more accessible Peruvian breaks. Access requires intention and local knowledge, preserving its character as a serious surfer's wave rather than a casual tourist destination.

Biboca

Brazil

Biboca is a powerful reef break that produces heavy, unpredictable waves only during the winter swells of November through March, when North Atlantic storms send large groundswells on the roughly 350-kilometer journey to the archipelago. The break works best at high tide when it produces waves consistently in the 8-to-15-foot range, with a south wind and north-northwest swell as the ideal combination. The reef bottom makes it a technical, dangerous wave that requires advanced ability and acceptance of significant hazard exposure. The break remains one of Fernando de Noronha's least-surfed spots despite its size and power, partly because the island's primary competitive attention and visitor surfers focus on neighboring Cacimba do Padre and other more accessible breaks. International competitions held on the island, such as the WSL Hang Loose Pro Contest, have used other reef breaks in the archipelago rather than Biboca as their venue. Fernando de Noronha is a UNESCO-protected marine reserve with strict environmental access controls, including a daily visitor cap of 420 people and environmental fees required on arrival. Biboca sits in a secluded cove between Morro do Forte dos Remédios and Porto Santo Antônio, accessible by foot trail, and the island's conservation mandate means advance reservations are essential, particularly during the December-to-March peak season when the best swells arrive.

Biología

Argentina

Biología is a left-breaking point break between two protective jetties that consistently generates small, peaky waves during the Southern Hemisphere summer, particularly January, when northeast swell combines with west-northwest offshore winds. The jetties that define the beach create a funnel effect that produces a long, well-formed left when conditions align, though conditions vary enough along the shore to offer multiple breaking points. The spot breaks over sand and handles swell efficiently despite its modest size, with wave quality and consistency making it Argentina's most reliable summer option. Biología sits in Mar del Plata, the birthplace of Argentine surfing—the sport first appeared here in 1963 and has since become central to the city's identity. The break now regularly hosts professional competitions including World Surf League qualifying events and South American adaptive surfing championships, establishing it as an important competition venue. The spot serves as the primary training ground and summer draw for beginner and intermediate surfers across South America. Access is straightforward via the city's port area, with the break located immediately adjacent to the urban harbor. The jetties provide natural bathing infrastructure, and the proximity to the city center means reliable services and accommodation, though this convenience brings substantial crowd pressure during peak season, particularly when warm-water swells arrive.

Boca da Barra

Brazil

Boca da Barra is a right-hander river mouth break at the meeting of the Contas River and the Atlantic, located just south of Pontal beach in Itacaré. On significant swells the wave peels across sandbars for 1,000 to 2,000 meters into the shallows—among the longest continuous rides available in Brazil. East swell combined with southwest wind produces the cleanest conditions, with autumn months (especially April) offering the most consistent clean swells. The break requires intermediate to advanced skill; the wave holds moderate to steep faces depending on swell size. The primary hazard is the water itself rather than the wave: violent rip currents emanate from the river mouth, and strong cross currents consistently pull surfers away from the peak. Paddling out requires navigating confusion-prone conditions far offshore, and the sandbars shift. Losing your board here carries serious consequences. The break has hosted regional competitions including Circuito Baiano and Pan American event rounds. Access is straightforward from Itacaré's town center—most surfers paddle out in approximately 5 to 10 minutes from Concha Beach, which lies at the river mouth in very calm protected water. The spot is visible from town and accessible without technical difficulty, though the break's remote ocean setting and powerful currents make the water approach deceptively casual compared to the conditions waiting offshore.

Boldró

Brazil

Boldró has a reef section that produces short, intense tubes with left and right options, alongside sandy patches that offer more graduated peelers, typically 3-10 feet. The break responds best to north-northwest swell hitting around mid-tide with south-southeast wind. The reef caters to experienced surfers seeking barrels, while the sand-bottom portions suit intermediates; this mix makes Boldró useful as a fallback when nearby Cacimba do Padre becomes too severe. Hazards include rips, rocks, and sharks, though the spot draws fewer visitors than many comparable breaks. Getting to Boldró means first reaching Fernando de Noronha island, accessible only by flights from two mainland Brazilian cities or private yacht. Once there, local buses run for about 5 reais each, with taxis, bicycles, and buggies also available. Boldró ranks among the island's primary surf beaches and sits close to main settlements and lodging, making it straightforward to access once you've cleared the initial travel hurdle to the archipelago.

Buchupureo

Chile

Buchupureo's main break is a left-hand rivermouth at La Boca, where water flow shapes a sandy bottom into long, hollow walls that peel in two or three distinct sections. Southwest swells between 3 and 12 feet work best, with offshore winds from the east and south winds both providing clean conditions. The wave can offer tube rides of ten seconds or more on good days, though the break's sand bar shifts seasonally, making consistency variable. The best window sits around mid to high tide when the sand holds proper shape; low tide provides the deepest barrels but less forgiving walls. Intermediate to advanced surfers find the most success, though the hollow, fast-moving walls demand respect and local knowledge. The spot's rise in popularity is relatively recent, gaining attention as comparisons to Mundaka spread through the surf community. The rivermouth composition—sand over a bar rather than reef or point—creates structural similarities to the famous Spanish left-hander, drawing increasing crowds and generating hype. This sandbar nature also means the break's performance depends heavily on seasonal sand movement and storm-driven changes, so not every season delivers the same quality windows. Access from Cobquecura involves a 50-minute drive south along the coastal road toward Curanipe, followed by a short walk to the beach. The location sits in the Ñuble Region about 13 kilometers north of Cobquecura, surrounded by forest and farmland with a mix of sand and pebbled beach backed by rocky outcrops. Four-wheel drive helps on rougher sections of the road, particularly during wet months.

Budeo

Chile

Buritaca

Colombia

Buritaca features two distinct breaks: a river-mouth section with a sand bottom that produces powerful, close-to-shore barrels especially when the river is full, and a northern point break with more consistent, rolling waves. The spot handles small swells on the point while the river mouth breaks better in larger swell. Best conditions arrive with northeast swell and south/offshore wind; the surf is most consistent from November through March and again in July and September, with October frequently delivering prime waves. The strongest currents develop at the river mouth where paddlers can use the river's flow, but rips and fault rocks at the point break present hazards beyond the strong tidal currents common elsewhere. Buritaca is accessible from Santa Marta by public bus (approximately 50 km northeast) or private car along a coastal road through Bonda and Guachaca. Most visitors arrive via Palomino-bound buses departing from the city center, followed by a 20-25 minute walk or short motorcycle-taxi ride from the main road to the beach itself.

Caballeros

Peru

Caballeros is a right-hand reef break that develops quality walls and barrels when Southern Hemisphere groundswells between 0.8 and 3 meters arrive with offshore winds from the northeast. It works at all tide stages and is best during the April-September window. The wave produces longer rides compared to some neighboring Punta Hermosa breaks, though the walls form more slowly than steeper, faster reefs in the area. The break sits on a shallow, volcanic rock reef system with uneven bottom features. The spot earned its name during Peru's 1973 International Surfing Contest, when a competitor suggested "Caballeros" (gentlemen) to match the adjacent left-hand wave called "Señoritas." The naming convention reflected the gender-segregated beach culture of that era. Caballeros gained prominence as modern surfing developed in Peru and has since hosted major international competitions, including the 2010 Billabong ISA World Surfing Games. The introduction of surfboard leashes in the early 1970s made the spot more accessible to explorers, as losing a board to the shallow volcanic bottom had previously been a serious hazard. Caballeros sits at approximately kilometer 40 of the Panamericana Sur highway, roughly 40 kilometers south of Lima in Punta Hermosa. A paid parking lot serves the beach (roughly 10-20 soles per day). Access is straightforward via the Panamericana Sur heading south, with a clearly marked turnoff that leads to Avenida Huaylas and the beach. The drive takes 45-60 minutes depending on Lima traffic. Sea urchins, sharp rocks, and rips are hazards; booties and a light wetsuit are recommended protection. ---

Cabo Blanco

Peru

Cabo Blanco is a left-hand reef break in very shallow water that throws hollow, heavily barrelling waves comparable to Hawaii's Pipeline. The wave forms over uneven reef and sand, breaking dangerously close to rocks along the shore. It performs best on low tide, when the barrels are sharpest and most defined, though rising tide can also work. The ideal swell window is northwest to north, paired with offshore winds from the east or east-southeast. The wave runs fast and steep, demanding short boards and expert technique; it is far too challenging for intermediate surfers. Seasonal consistency is limited—the break only reliably fires from November through March, with January offering peak conditions during the southern hemisphere summer. Sergio Barreda, a four-time Peruvian national champion and pioneering surfboard shaper, discovered Cabo Blanco in 1979 while traveling north toward Mancora. The spot quickly gained attention among expert surfers seeking a serious test; other notable local riders including César Aspíllaga became known for their tube-riding skill there. Billabong hosted annual competitions at the break, which helped establish it as a destination for accomplished surfers. Before becoming known for waves, the area was historically famous as a fishing village and game-fishing haunt. Cabo Blanco lies roughly 3 kilometers northwest of the town of El Alto in Talara, Piura Region. Access requires reaching El Alto by bus from larger towns, then arranging a pickup truck to descend to the coast. Basic accommodation exists in the village, though many visitors camp directly on the beach. Strong currents generated by shifting sand patterns require careful timing of paddle-outs, particularly at low tide.

Cabo Blanquillo

Peru

Cacimba do Padre

Brazil

Cacimba do Padre is a powerful left-hand beach break on a sandy bottom reinforced by underlying rock formations, breaking away from distinctive twin rock peaks called Dois Irmãos. The wave produces barrel sections that rival any world-class tube ride, particularly between December and March when Atlantic swells funnel energy toward the beach and offshore winds from the northeast groom the face in early morning hours. Waves typically run 4 to 8 feet during peak season, though swells from the north-northwest can push faces beyond 12 feet. The break demands expertise: entrance and exit are complicated by a powerful shore dump and rip current system, with additional hazards including shallow rocks and occasional sharks, making it strictly for advanced surfers. Cacimba do Padre entered the competitive surfing map by at least 2000, when the Hang Loose Pro Contest first ran waves here. The break acquired the reputation of being the Brazilian equivalent of Pipeline—a comparison grounded in the quality of its barrels rather than geographic proximity. International-level WSL competitions have returned regularly since, including a 2023 event won by Lucas Silveira, where veteran competitor Paulo Moura again took to the lineup more than two decades after his first contest appearance at the same beach. The beach lies about 3 kilometers from Vila dos Remédios, the main settlement on Fernando do Noronha. Access is by taxi, public minibus (with a 15-minute walk from the Basinha or Mulungu stops), or rental buggy; street parking sits near the beach entrance. The beach is outside the protected marine park boundary, requiring only the standard island entry tax rather than additional conservation fees.

Caleta Los Piures

Chile

Camboinhas

Brazil

Camboinhas is a sandy-bottomed beach break in Niterói with a relatively mellow character, generating both left and right breaks that suit beginner and early-intermediate surfers. The most consistent groundswell arrives from the southwest during the Southern Hemisphere winter, with June typically offering the best window of clean, offshore conditions from the northeast. Summer months tend toward smaller, slower waves or flat spells. The break sits in a protected setting compared to nearby, more powerful alternatives like Itacoatiara, though its waters can deteriorate in quality during certain tidal cycles due to circulation patterns around Guanabara Bay. Rio's organized surf community has roots in the 1940s–50s, when ocean divers and spearfishermen—including figures like Arduíno Colassanti and Jorge Paulo Lemann—pioneered stand-up riding at spots like Arpoador. While Camboinhas has since become an established local break, it occupies a secondary role in the broader city's hierarchy, valued more by beginner progressors than by the competitive scene, which centers on heavier, more consistent spots farther up the coast. Camboinhas beach sits in Niterói, across Guanabara Bay from Rio proper, with bus access available from downtown Rio via Line 39 or municipal services—roughly a 30–40 minute journey. The beach can experience severe crowding on weekends and summer holidays, and debris accumulation from poor cleaning operations is a documented issue. Early mornings and weekdays offer a more manageable environment for both swimming and surfing.

Camburi

Brazil

Camburi is an exposed sandy beach break with consistent, fast-breaking waves that peel predominantly left. The spot sits on variable groundswells, most energetic during Southern Hemisphere winter. South-sourced swells paired with northeast offshore winds offer the most defined conditions, though the beach produces rideable surf across multiple tidal stages. Wave quality is described as hollow and relatively fast, with channels present even in varied swell directions. Skill level ranges from intermediate to high, particularly as waves increase in size. The beach comprises two named sections: Camburi and Camburizinho, separated by a small stream and rocky area. I found limited information about the specific surf history or when the spot entered the regular rotation. A training-circuit surfing competition (Circuito Surf Treino) has been hosted at Camburi, indicating organized activity, though details on broader historical significance or notable sessions are sparse in available sources. Camburi sits within São Sebastião, roughly 167 kilometers north of São Paulo city, framed by Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica). Access includes nearby village amenities—shops, cafés, restaurants—and the area remains relatively uncrowded even during peak swell. The rustic atmosphere and forested backdrop offer non-surf activities like trekking and waterfall visits.

Campeche Rights

Brazil

Campeche Rights is an advanced right-hand beach break capable of producing long, tubular rides that peel for 300 to 500 meters during favorable swells. The wave forms on a sandbar system called Pico and runs into the more barreling sections near Riozinho, where it faces river mouth currents and riptides from the Rio Tavares drainage. Best conditions arrive during southern swells combined with northwest offshore winds, typically in winter months. The wave can reach two to three meters on larger swells and becomes extremely crowded when these conditions align. Paddling out requires reading the entrance carefully to avoid the strong currents and submerged hazards present especially at lower tides. Campeche transitioned from a quiet fishing village to one of the island's most desirable neighborhoods over the past 15 years, largely driven by the reputation of this break. Fábio Gouveia, who became the first Brazilian surfer to achieve significant world tour impact, relocated to Campeche in the early 2000s and helped establish it as a destination for serious surfers seeking challenging, long-period waves. The southern coast of Florianópolis hosts regular professional and amateur competitions through the Brazilian Surf Circuit and World Surf League events held at nearby breaks. The beach sits in southern Florianópolis accessible by taxi or personal vehicle in 20 to 30 minutes from downtown. Parking exists both on street and in private paid lots running around 30 to 50 reais daily, with shower facilities available near the main beach entrance. Access is straightforward along Avenida Pequeno Príncipe heading toward the beach access point.

Canoa

Ecuador

Canoa stretches across roughly ten miles of sand with no rocks, reef, or rip channels, allowing waves to peel in both directions with a gradually sloping bottom. The break is consistently gentle enough for beginners while offering bigger, steeper waves further out at higher tides for more experienced surfers. The forgiving sand bottom and absence of hazardous structure make it safer to learn than reef or rock breaks in the region. Best conditions arrive when northwest groundswells combine with offshore winds from the southeast, most reliably from January through April with January offering the most consistent swell. Outside the peak window, the break tends small but rarely gets blown out. The spot works across all tide stages, allowing surfers to dial in appropriate wave size. The town sits directly on the main coastal highway between Bahía de Caraquez and points north, accessible by direct bus from Quito in roughly seven hours or by local service from nearby San Vicente. Everything in town is walkable, and accommodation and food options cluster around the beachfront.

Canto do recreio

Brazil

Canto do Recreio is a sand-bottom beach break on the east side of a small tidal island, producing fast, hollow waves that work best on large south to southwest swells and shorter southeast ground swells, peaking at low to mid tide. The break favors right-hand waves, with the right side offering hollower sections. Rips, a variable sand bottom, and rocks present hazards—it's generally considered an intermediate to advanced spot despite hosting beginner instruction through local schools. The break has long been a focal point for Rio's West Zone surfing community, with the Recreio Surf Club and local tournaments like the Aberto de Surfe do Recreio supporting consistent small-scale competition. No major international events specifically target this spot, though the broader Recreio area became more visible during the 2016 Olympics and subsequent years as a hub for triathlon and water sports. Located at the western end of Barra da Tijuca near Praia do Recreio, the spot is accessible year-round with nearby restaurants and a laid-back, bohemian atmosphere that draws locals avoiding the crowds of central Rio beaches. The small-island geography creates sheltered conditions compared to fully exposed nearby breaks.

Cap Ducal

Chile

Cap Ducal is a left-hand rivermouth break requiring experienced surfers, producing fast-moving waves that typically work best between 6 and 8 feet. The break benefits from low to mid tide and prefers wind and swell from the southern and western quadrants; June tends to offer the most consistent conditions. Rocks and pollution remain genuine hazards at this spot. The Viña del Mar region, where Cap Ducal sits, has been part of Chile's surfing activity since the early 1970s when nearby Ritoque began attracting surfers; however, I found no documented history specific to Cap Ducal itself—no known competitions, landmark sessions, or surfers particularly associated with this break. Cap Ducal is accessed via Avenida La Marina in Viña del Mar near the landmark hotel of the same name, which sits prominently on the rocks with distinctive ship-like architecture. Free parking is available nearby, and the break lies within easy reach of central Viña del Mar's facilities and beach infrastructure. The spot tends to see light crowds.

Capaes

Ecuador

Capaes is a left-breaking reef located in the Santa Elena peninsula that produces hollow, fast-breaking waves with consistent barrel opportunities. The break responds well to northwest swells and southeast winds, typically performing best during low to mid tides. While rarely crowded, the reef features strong currents and requires intermediate to advanced wave-reading skills due to the wave's power and shape. The spot sits within Ecuador's recognized Ruta del Surf, a series of technical breaks in the Santa Elena province that appeal to surfers looking to refine their technique. Capaes forms part of the broader network of coastal points between Playas and Manabí, positioned as one of several reefs and points in an area known for consistent summer swells. Capaes is located about 5 kilometers from Santa Elena town along the Ruta del Spondylus coastal highway, positioned between Ballenita and the broader Santa Elena beaches. The break sits on a 6-kilometer stretch of coastline approximately 120 kilometers south of Guayaquil, making it reasonably accessible as a day trip or part of a longer coast-touring itinerary.

Capao da Canoa

Brazil

Capão da Canoa is an exposed beach break with reliable, consistent waves that peel both left and right. The best conditions occur in autumn and winter, particularly around June, with south-southeast swells combining with west-northwest offshore winds to produce the cleanest surf. Groundswells dominate windswells here. The break suits all experience levels, with gentler waves in the shore zone for learning, while stronger sections handle more advanced surfers. Hazards include scattered rocks and strong currents; the beach can become crowded when waves are quality. Rio Grande do Sul emerged as a significant surfing region in Brazil during the 1970s, as the sport developed from its 1938 arrival into a structured competitive and commercial infrastructure. The state became known for a strong local surf culture that remains part of southern Brazil's surf heritage today. Specific historical records about Capão da Canoa itself are limited in available sources. Capão da Canoa is a beach town about 122 km from Porto Alegre, serving as a popular destination for residents of the state capital. The beach is freely accessible to the public, with ample parking and accommodation options throughout the town. Summer months bring crowds of visitors, both surfers and general beachgoers.

Carola

Ecuador

Carola is a right-hand point break over a shallow reef with an average wave face around 10 feet, producing fast, powerful walls that demand solid experience to navigate safely. The break works best on low tide when barrels widen and channel formations become more distinct, with paddling-out easiest on the rising tide. Southwest swell delivers the most consistent conditions, particularly during the Southern Hemisphere summer season when groundswells predominate over wind-generated waves. The reef and surrounding volcanic formations create hazardous conditions—sharp lava rocks jut into both the takeoff and lineup, requiring careful line selection. Crowding increases notably when swell is running. Access involves flying to Seymour Airport (about 54 miles from the break) on the Galapagos archipelago. Carola sits on the southwest side of San Cristobal Island near Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. The spot has drawn visiting surfers for several decades, but published records of specific competitions or legendary sessions here remain sparse in accessible sources.

Castillogrande

Colombia

Castillogrande produces fast, powerful left-breaking waves on a sandy bottom that work across all tidal stages. The break sees consistent swell from December through August, with significantly larger waves arriving during the Caribbean hurricane season between September and November, when some barrel sections develop. Northerly winds and westerly swell direction offer optimal conditions. Rip currents are a genuine hazard requiring awareness and appropriate technique. The break operates today as an accessible tourist destination offering lessons and equipment rental, suggesting a modest organized surf culture in recent decades, but specific historical details about when the spot was discovered by surfers or any significant competitions and figures associated with it are not documented in publicly available sources. Castillogrande sits in Cartagena's Bocagrande area, near the hospital. The spot remains uncommonly crowded—relatively few surfers paddle out even during favorable conditions—which distinguishes it from more developed break areas in the region. Access is straightforward from central Cartagena via standard tourism infrastructure.

Centinela

Peru

Centinela is a left-hand point break where waves reach two meters or more with tubular sections that shape up best in the early morning hours around 7am, particularly with southeast to south swells and offshore winds from the northeast. The break works throughout the south swell season from April to October, with the most powerful and consistent conditions typically from June through September. The bottom is rocky throughout, making water shoes necessary for paddling out. Located approximately 150 kilometers north of Lima in the Huaura region near Huacho, access via the Pan-American Highway North near kilometer 152 leads to a five-kilometer detour to the beach. The water is consistently cold, ranging from around 15 to 18 degrees Celsius even in summer, and currents and rips require attentive paddling. The spot sees minimal crowds and has basic accommodation through Fundo Centinela, a small surf establishment with bungalows and tent camping. I could not find detailed historical information about how long Centinela has been surfed, notable sessions, competitions, or particular surfers historically associated with the break beyond the current owner of the accommodation.

Centro de Alto Rendimiento de Surf

Peru

A powerful right-hand reef break producing thick, hollow sections best approached at low to mid tide during southwest swell with east winds. Advanced surfers only. Water temperature around 16°C year-round requires a spring suit, and hazards include the rocky bottom, rip currents, and an often-talented crowded lineup. The break handles 3 to 15 feet and delivers consistent, high-quality waves across southern hemisphere autumn and summer. The first official World Surfing Championship took place at Punta Rocas in February 1965, drawing 54 competitors from six continents to compete in 10-to-12 foot surf witnessed by roughly 2,000 spectators. Felipe Pomar, a Lima native, won the title at age 22, becoming Peru's and Latin America's first world champion. The site later served as the venue for the 2019 Lima Pan American Games and hosted the 2024 Pan American Surf Games, cementing its role as the continent's premier competitive break. Located about 40 kilometers south of Lima in Punta Negra district, the Centro de Alto Rendimiento de Surf operates as a dedicated high-performance training facility rather than a casual public break. The site includes a modern complex with viewing capacity for over 1,400 spectators, gym and video analysis rooms, accommodation and dining facilities, and a training pool. The facility was built specifically to host major competitions and remains the Americas' largest dedicated surf center.

Cerro Azul

Peru

Cerro Azul is a left-hand point break that peels off a rocky headland into a bay, with a sandy bottom and consistent shape. It works frequently across a wide range of swell sizes, from small waves suitable for beginners to overhead surf, and is most reliable with south swells at low to mid tide—though northerly swells produce rideable waves during the southern hemisphere summer. The break starts working at sand sections near the rocks and can hold hollow sections over subsurface rocky terrain. Hazards include sea urchins and sharp rocks, and the best wind is from the east-northeast. The break works 90% of days annually, making it one of southern Peru's most consistent spots. The point break was discovered in the early 1960s during the formative era of Peruvian surfing, when explorers and local surfers documented new breaks south of Lima alongside nearby Punta Rocas and Kon Tiki. Cerro Azul has since become established as a popular longboard destination, particularly associated with Peru's national longboard and SUP competitions. Cerro Azul is a fishing village located about two hours south of Lima in Cañete province, built around a historic British-built pier constructed around 1900 for cotton export. The main break lies to the left of this pier, with the Puerto Viejo area ("old port") south of the pier serving as the primary surf zone and home to holiday rentals and local accommodations. The beach offers reasonably direct access and is not heavily crowded relative to other Peruvian breaks.

Chabela

Ecuador

Chabela receives consistent swell during autumn and winter months, with March typically offering the best conditions, though waves become wind-blown more than half the time. The break works best with southwest-moving swell and requires northeast winds to remain clean. Around eight percent of days produce waves too small for most surfers, but conditions remain manageable for beginners during these lulls. Rocks create hazards throughout the break, and the beach itself alternates between 200 meters of open sand and roughly 100 meters of rocky outcrops that shift the available paddling and landing zones with the tide. Chabela is one of Ecuador's historic surfing beaches where the sport developed in the region. Local surfers typically start their progression here before moving to more challenging nearby breaks like Olas Verdes and Shark Bay, which lie one kilometer away and produce waves exceeding two and a half meters in good conditions. The beach takes its name from Isabela Estrada de Jurado, a Guayaquil resident involved in developing the Playas community who became known locally by the diminutive "Chabela." General Villamil Playas sits approximately 96 kilometers south of Guayaquil, accessible by bus in one and a half to two and a half hours. Despite its location just meters from Playa Humboldt—the area's most visited beach—Chabela remains remarkably quiet on most days. Accommodation options range from budget hostels to mid-range beachfront hotels, with daily rates typically between $20 and $60.

Chicama

Peru

Chicama is a long left-hand wave at Puerto Malabrigo, also called Puerto Chicama, in Ascope province on Peru's La Libertad coast. Surfline describes a sand point divided into several sections, with surfers returning on foot after riding down the coastline. A maritime-authority resolution dated 18 February 2016 and published on 7 April approved protection for a specifically bounded aquatic area named Rompiente de Chicama. The order names the national surfing federation, FENTA, in whose favor that protection was approved.

Chulluipe

Ecuador

Chulluipe is a reef break near Salinas with both left and right-hand options, characterized by fast, barreling waves that tend to stay manageable even when larger. It works best when northwest swell encounters southeast offshore winds, which are consistent conditions for the region. Relatively few surfers visit this spot compared to Ecuador's more famous breaks, making it a quieter alternative despite decent swell seasons. December marks a particularly reliable window for waves. The reef has hazards including sharp rocks and strong rip currents that require local knowledge. Access from Guayaquil takes roughly 2–3 hours via the Via a la Costa Road to Salinas; the break lies in that coastal area near Punta Carnero. Beyond typical Ecuadorian beach town infrastructure, specific practical details about parking, facilities, or local conditions remain sparse in available sources.

Coito

Ecuador

colpipe

Colombia

Colpipe is a left-breaking reef break that produces fast, clean waves over shallow coral. The break responds best to north-northwest swell combined with south-southeast offshore winds, maintaining fairly consistent shape even when swell is substantial. The shallow reef and strong rips pose the primary hazards, requiring attentive navigation and intermediate-level ability. The earliest documented surfing presence at Isla Fuerte included body boarders Stephen Meyer and Ruben Villegas from Barranquilla, along with surfer Roberto Marulanda; some exploratory visits from the mainland occurred at least a decade earlier. The spot remained largely underdeveloped for organized touring until more recent years and has not hosted major competitions or drawn a notable roster of elite surfers, keeping it relatively under-the-radar regionally. Colpipe sits about 10 kilometers offshore on Isla Fuerte and requires reaching Monteria by air or road, then driving to Paso Nuevo port for a roughly 30-minute boat crossing to the island. From there, the break is a 20-minute paddle or 3-minute boat ride. The best conditions historically run through summer, particularly June, though autumn and winter also produce rideable swell. The spot remains uncrowded even during active swell periods.

Conceição

Brazil

Conceição is a sandy beach break that ranks among the most consistent peaks on Fernando do Noronha, known for producing smaller, more manageable waves compared to the island's more powerful breaks like Cacimba do Padre. Wave heights typically range from 4 to 8 feet during the peak season (December through March), with the break working equally as both a left and right-hand peak. The waves tend to close out above 8 feet, and the beach is valued for allowing a fuller range of maneuvers, making it one of the more accessible spots on the island. The break works best with south-southeast offshore winds and groundswells from the north-northwest direction. February onward brings especially consistent conditions. Mid-tide offers the most reliable window, though the high-tide period can also produce rideable waves on the sandy bottom. Crowds remain light at this location. Conceição serves as one of Fernando do Noronha's four primary surf destinations alongside Cacimba do Padre (a more powerful beach break), Abras, and Boldró. Beyond this, documented surf history for the spot itself—timeline of when it began receiving regular surfers, notable competitions, or surfers particularly associated with it—does not appear in available sources. The access and hazard profile aligns with the island's remote location: the spot does experience rips, exposed rocks, and shark presence, requiring caution and local awareness.

Conchan

Peru

Conchitas

Peru

Las Conchitas is a sandy beach break near Ancón, north of Lima, known for small, manageable waves suited to intermediate surfers learning longer rides. The beach benefits from consistent swell during the southern hemisphere summer (December–April), with January typically offering the most accessible conditions; high tide periods produce better-formed rideable waves. The spot sits at kilometer 44 of the Panamericana highway and does experience occasional urchin hazards typical of Peru's central coastline. Las Conchitas has developed a measurable local surfing culture over at least two decades, serving as a training ground for competitive surfers like Stefano Buralli, who went on to compete at national and world championship levels. The beach is the annual venue for the Casino Náutico de Ancón-Pasamayo Championship, which combines surfing competition with beach conservation activities and involves both local and visiting athletes. Access is straightforward via the Panamericana highway; surfers typically park near the kilometer 44 marker. The beach is part of a working community preservation effort led by the association MADE Ancón, which emphasizes both environmental stewardship and continuity of the local surfing tradition.

Copec

Chile

Cueva del Toro

Chile

Deportivo

Chile

Derecharcha

Chile

Diva

Argentina

Ecuasal

Ecuador

Ecuasal is a jetty-backed beach break in Salinas that produces fast, powerful waves breaking both right and left over sandy bottom. The hollow conditions require solid paddling power, especially in larger surf, and respond best to southwest swell with northeast wind. The break works consistently across all tidal stages. Ecuasal gained prominence as part of Ecuador's modern surfing scene that developed through the 1960s-1990s. Several accomplished Ecuadorian surfers have trained at Salinas-area breaks, and the region hosted the 2009 ISA World Junior Surfing Games plus multiple World Surf League Qualifying Series events, including the Corona Salinas Open as recently as 2021. The break sits in Salinas, roughly five kilometers from La Libertad, and is accessible by foot within minutes from the main beach. The jetty and nearby pier serve as clear landmarks. Weekday sessions are sparse, while weekends attract more surfers.

El Bajo

Ecuador

El Banco

Peru

El Barco

Uruguay

El Barco has a sandy beach bottom with established sandbars that hold power in winter swells, generating quality right-hand and left-hand peaks that can reach 2 meters in favorable conditions. Southeast and east swells provide the most consistent performance, with tubular sections forming in higher-energy periods. The spot requires confident water skills due to strong local currents and navigation around submerged rocks. The beach hosts national-level surf competitions annually, establishing it as one of Uruguay's benchmark locations for the sport. La Pedrera has developed a reputation as a regional surfing center, with El Barco contributing to that status through consistent wave quality and competitive-caliber sessions. El Barco takes its name from the Cathay VIII, a Chinese fishing vessel that became permanently beached during a 1977 storm and remains visible on shore as a landmark. The spot is located in La Pedrera, in Rocha department in northeastern Uruguay. Public access appears straightforward, though detailed information on parking facilities or specific seasonal restrictions was not readily available in tourism sources.

El Barco - Salinas

Ecuador

El bolsillo

Colombia

El Bolsillo is a right-hand point break with a mixed rock and sandy bottom located in the Pradomar area, about two kilometers from Puerto Colombia. The break responds best to northeast swell combined with south winds (offshore), which typically create cleaner conditions. The wave generally requires a minimum swell of two meters to get going and holds waves up to six feet. The spot receives a mix of groundswell and windswell throughout the year, though consistency comes with variability—during peak months like June, the break produces clean, surfable waves roughly a quarter of the time but becomes blown out by the frequent Caribbean winds over half the time. The water is very warm year-round, staying close to 29 degrees Celsius. The two main surf windows on Colombia's Caribbean coast run from November through March and July through September, with June often proving particularly notable despite the windiness. This is an advanced surfer's wave; the combination of strong currents, sharp rocks throughout the break, rocky entry and exit points, and powerful wind make it substantially more challenging than other spots in the region. Access is straightforward from nearby Barranquilla—Ernesto Cortissoz Airport sits about 23 kilometers away. Puerto Colombia has developed some surf tourism infrastructure, though El Bolsillo itself remains less trafficked than Caribbean hotspots more directly marketed to visitors. Entry to the water involves navigating rocky sections, and local conditions can vary considerably; on days when the persistent Caribbean wind relents, surfers have reported notably better conditions with reduced current pushing through the break.

El Brazo

Chile

El Brazo is a reef-sand hybrid breaking between the Alacrán Peninsula and the port to its north, producing a hollow, fast wave with a fatter face than the more intense El Gringo nearby. Both left and right waves work here, with the break performing best at low tide over an uneven, rocky reef covered with sand, suitable for intermediate surfers though it requires an advanced level when swell sizes exceed two meters. The spot works consistently with southwest swell and southeast winds; winter provides the most reliable conditions. It holds waves up to about two meters and remains uncrowded even on good days, making sessions relatively easy to find without competition for waves. El Brazo sits on the northern tip of the Alacrán Peninsula, roughly two to three kilometers from central Arica—a 20 to 30-minute walk following Avenida Comandante San Martín, which connects to a man-made causeway linking the former island to the mainland. The break is accessible by taxi, local bus, or bicycle, with free access to Alacrán and public facilities including restrooms. Hazards include rocks and rips that require awareness when paddling out.

El Buey

Chile

El Buey is an offshore A-frame reef break that generates powerful, tubular waves across left and right-hand peaks. It only begins producing quality waves at 8 feet and excels in the 8–20 foot range, though the reef regularly holds much larger swells, with recorded faces reaching 40 feet during major Southern Ocean swell events. The left-hander locks into fast barrels while the right wall forms steep, roller-coaster sections. Best conditions arrive during autumn through spring with long-period southwest to south-southwest swells, particularly when east offshore winds groom the faces during low to mid tide. The reef demands jet-ski tow-in assistance for larger swells, as the steep takeoffs and powerful walls make paddle access impractical beyond minor conditions. Rip currents and a rocky, shallow bottom create genuine hazards suited only to expert big-wave surfers willing to operate with safety support. Late-1970s Peruvian and Chilean surfers first explored the Arica area's reef breaks, though they initially focused on more approachable beachbreaks before progressing to El Buey's heavy tubes as skill and equipment improved. The spot gained wider recognition after the 2007 Rip Curl Search competition brought international big-wave competitors to Arica, and documented visits by established figures including Fletcher Chouinard (Patagonia co-founder and FCD Surfboards designer) reinforced its standing as a premier South American big-wave destination. El Buey breaks approximately 700 meters offshore from Playa El Laucho in Arica, Chile's northernmost coastal city in the Tarapacá region. Jet skis provide the primary and most reliable access to the lineup, though paddling from the beach is possible during smaller swells despite the distance and occasional closeouts. Arica sits roughly 16 kilometers from Chacalluta International Airport and offers tourist infrastructure including the Mirador El Buey Surf Hostel, which caters specifically to big-wave pursuit.

El Cabo Corrientes

Argentina

El Camotal

Peru

El Claron

Chile

El Claron's primary break, called La Punta locally, is a left-hand point that comes alive with large southern swells paired with easterly winds. The wave runs fast and hollow, reaching around 10 feet in favorable conditions, and breaks across a base of rocks surfaced with sand. Lower tide stages offer the cleanest shape. Though the point extends considerably, surfing concentrates on two main zones: the outer section of the point and an inside area where the wave thins out. This is intermediate-to-advanced terrain; submerged rocks throughout the break require careful positioning. Puchuncaví lies roughly 115 kilometers north of Santiago, accessible via Ruta 5 to Nogales then west to the coast, sitting about 7 kilometers from Quintero in the Valparaíso region. Winter months from June through September bring the most consistent swell activity from South Pacific storm systems. The spot attracts considerable crowds when conditions align, particularly from regional surfers.

El Colegio

Chile

El desplayado

Uruguay

El Desplayado is a right-hand wave that breaks over sand and rocky bottom, performing best with southeast swell and moderate north-northwest winds. Typical wave size ranges from one to two meters, with fast, hollow sections suited for experienced surfers. The break carries significant challenge due to wave power and rocky structure at both ends of the beach. Access is the primary obstacle—paddling out requires precise timing between set sequences to navigate through the rocks, a difficulty that intensifies substantially when swell size increases. Surfing in Uruguay developed during the 1960s, and La Pedrera became an early established destination. El Desplayado is continuously practiced by local and traveling surfers and is recognized among Uruguay's strongest right-hand breaks, though specific competitions, notable surfers, or historic sessions tied directly to this spot are not documented in available sources. The beach occupies the northern section of La Pedrera in Rocha department, combining broad sand areas with rocky formations. Navigating to the lineup represents the primary access concern, with surfers needing to read tide conditions and set patterns to slip through the rocks safely.

El Emir

Uruguay

El Emir is a beach and reef break that produces both left and right-hand waves, with a notable left-hand point break forming near a submerged wreck. The break is known for hollow, fast waves that typically range from under a foot to six feet or larger. It requires intermediate to advanced skills and is best during autumn and winter months, particularly June, when southern swells combine with north-northwest winds for the most favorable conditions. The narrow bank-dependent nature of the beach means wave quality fluctuates considerably. El Emir has served as the primary venue for Uruguay's national surf championships, establishing itself as the country's competitive hub. The spot regularly hosts major events including the Toyota Full Moon Festival, an annual nighttime championship where Uruguayan champions like Sebastián Olarte have earned multiple national titles. The beach has maintained consistent competitive activity over at least the past decade. Located on the Atlantic-facing side of Punta del Este's peninsula, El Emir is an urban beach with easy access via buses, local roads, and a nearby paid parking lot. The break is known to draw heavy crowds and remains the preferred local spot for regular surfers who want consistent, accessible waves without traveling to more remote breaks like Montoya.

El Espigon

Argentina

El Faro

Ecuador

El Faro is a beach break producing both left and right-hand waves over a sandy bottom threaded with rocks that require careful navigation during entry and exit. The break responds best to southern groundswell combined with offshore winds from the north-northwest. It works across all tide stages but can expose additional rock hazards at lower tides. Winter brings the most consistent rideable conditions; April is particularly noted as a peak month for waves. The water temperature requires a full wetsuit year-round. The Galapagos became known for surfing only in the late 1970s when Ecuadorian workers and sailors stumbled upon rideable waves. The islands remained under the radar of international surf travel through the 1980s and 1990s, known only to a small number of locals and the occasional visiting boat surfer. By 2018, the spot had gained enough recognition to host the ALAS Latin Tour competition, though participation by local surfers in larger contests remains rare due to the prohibitive cost of traveling to mainland Ecuador or other Latin American events. Access requires either a roughly 20-minute walk from El Anclote over rocky terrain or a ride in a panga—the local water taxi offering faster passage. Puerto Villamil has developed basic surf infrastructure, with a couple of shops providing board rentals and beginner instruction, though equipment availability fluctuates.

El Faro - Biobio, Chile

Chile

El Gringo

Chile

El Gringo is a heavy left-hander that breaks over a sharp, shallow reef, producing thick barrels that demand precision timing and commitment. The wave reliably starts working around 6 feet and can grow well beyond 15 feet, with the steepest rides followed immediately by tight tube sections over unforgiving reef. Southwest swells combined with northeasterly offshore winds create optimal conditions, typically in the morning before the wind turns onshore. The spot also has a lesser-known right, locally called the Chilean Backdoor, which generally handles larger swells more forgivingly. Sea urchins, sharp rock formations, strong rips, and an experienced local crew make this a spot for advanced surfers only. El Gringo entered international competitive surfing in 2007 when the World Championship Tour hosted The Search event, where Andy Irons scored a perfect 10 in the final. Since then it has remained part of the World Qualifying Series calendar, hosting the Arica Pro multiple times and holding the distinction of being South America's longest-running WQS venue. The spot draws traveling professionals during the austral winter (May through July) when southern swells are most consistent and powerful. A memorial cross near the water serves as a sobering reminder of the wave's unforgiving nature. El Gringo sits roughly 5 kilometers south of Arica along an outer island formation, with straightforward access via a parking area and walkway to the break. Arica's airport offers connections to Santiago, placing the spot within easy reach for international travel.

El Huaico

Peru

El Huayco is a left-hand rock reef break that works consistently across all tides with small to medium swell, though it requires experience due to the rocky shore break hazard, particularly at low tide. The wave can be tubular and powerful under ideal conditions, with an east wind and south swell generating the best opportunities. The break occasionally produces a short right-hand wave as well. The spot hosted national-circuit competitions in Peru, including events won by surfers like Carlos Mario Zapata in late March. El Huayco sits near Punta Negra District, which gained international attention when Peru hosted the Pan American Games' inaugural surfing competition in 2019, held at a nearby break at Punta Rocas. El Huayco is located approximately 47 kilometers south of central Lima along the Panamericana Sur highway, situated between San Bartolo and Punta Negra. The spot is accessible by vehicle via the Pan American Highway, making it a draw for Lima-area surfers seeking one of the southern coast's most reliable reef breaks.

El Hueco

Peru

El Hueco is a barreling A-frame reef break that produces fast, hollow left-hand waves particularly in winter (June is peak). It requires southern swell to work consistently and fires best on low tide rising with south-southeast swells and southeast offshore winds. The wave moves quickly and rewards committed, clean tube riding, but the speed and power make it strictly for advanced surfers with proven barrel experience. The reef bottom is sharp with exposed rocks and submerged hazards that shift with the tide. Shallow takeoff zones and the requirement to exit at speed add consequence to every wave. Urchins and barnacles line the rock, necessitating reef booties. Strong currents push riders toward the nearby cliff, adding another hazard that demands respect and solid wave knowledge. The break is less consistent than Lobitos's main point breaks and sees relatively few surfers even on prime days. El Hueco sits in Lobitos within the Piura region of North Peru, part of a tight cluster of seven surf breaks all walkable from each other. Access and accommodation are centered around Lobitos town, which lies roughly 110 kilometers north of Piura city.

El muelle

Argentina

El Muelle is a beach and pier break near Mar del Plata that works best with south-southeast swells and northwesterly offshore winds, peaking during winter months from roughly April through June. The break produces rights and can turn hollow during strong Antarctic winter storms, which generate substantial long-period swells traveling thousands of miles. Winter water temperatures drop to around 8°C, requiring a thick wetsuit, booties, and hood. The spot is prone to rip currents and draws regular local crowds when conditions align. Mar del Plata itself has been a surf destination since the 1960s and is considered the birthplace of modern Argentine surfing, producing notable competitors and Olympic surfers, though specific historical records about El Muelle as an individual break are scarce. The wider region has hosted competitions and developed a multi-generational surf community. El Muelle sits in Mar del Plata's central coastline near the Muelle de Pescadores, an iconic landmark dock. The area has public beach access and nearby parking options, though the city draws dense summer crowds; winter offers a quieter experience for visiting surfers despite being peak season for waves.

EL muelle

Colombia

El Muelle is a powerful sandbar break alongside Puerto Colombia's historic pier, producing both left and right-hand waves on sand with a consistent groundswell direction from the northeast. The pier itself acts as a windbreak and current filter, channeling swell to break preferentially on the left side. Conditions are strongest during Colombia's dual Caribbean surf seasons—November through March and July through September—with southerly winds providing ideal offshore direction. The spot demands experienced surfers; the power and strength of the waves make it unsuitable for intermediate or beginner skill levels. Puerto Colombia has emerged as a secondary node in Colombia's expanding surf identity alongside more established Caribbean breaks, though it remains relatively obscure internationally. Local surfers and national competitors use the spot, and the area is gaining visibility as political stability draws attention to Colombia's unexploited reef and beach breaks. Specific historical detail on when the spot was first surfed is not publicly documented. Access is via a pier drop of more than three meters down to the lineup, and the village maintains a fishing-and-local pace with minimal tourist crowds even during good conditions. The spot rarely exceeds fifteen surfers in the water, and the surrounding infrastructure reflects Puerto Colombia's status as a working fishing village rather than a resort destination.

El Muro

Chile

El Nuro

Peru

El Nuro is an exposed reef break that peels left over a rocky bottom, with fairly consistent groundswell arriving from the northwest under offshore east-southeast winds. The break works best during spring and summer months, particularly in February, and offers generally forgiving conditions for intermediate surfers except during larger swells. Rocks present the main hazard for less experienced visitors unfamiliar with reef navigation. El Nuro is a small traditional fishing village north of Los Órganos in Piura, Peru's northern surfing region. The spot receives regular visitor traffic through surf camps in the area, though the break itself remains uncrowded most of the time. Beyond its current status as a travel destination and training wave, specific historical records of when the break entered the international surf circuit, memorable sessions, or dedicated competitions appear unavailable in published sources. Access via the Mancora area is straightforward for visitors, with the break located within a coastal marine reserve sector known for cold-warm current convergence that supports consistent swell delivery year-round.

El Paso

Peru

El Paso generates sustained, cylindrical barrels on its exposed reef, ranking second to Pico Alto among Punta Hermosa's breaks in terms of power and consistency at size. The wave maintains intensity even at triple overhead, channeling all its force into a narrow takeoff zone situated perilously close to a cliff face, with the impact zone scattered with rocks and urchin colonies that make both entry and exit technically demanding. Punta Hermosa gained regional prominence after Sofia Mulanovich's 2004 world championship, and the area hosted the 2010 ISA World Surfing Games. El Paso itself has hosted competitions where surfers like Gabriel Aramburú, José Gómez, and Javier Swayne proved their skills, though specific historical detail about the break remains sparse compared to better-documented nearby spots. Located roughly an hour south of Lima beneath Punta Hermosa's cliffs, El Paso is readily accessible from the city or Jorge Chávez International Airport. The spot draws fewer crowds than nearby alternatives, partly because its selective swell window and expert-only difficulty naturally filter participation. Access requires deliberate planning around the rocky terrain and cliff geography.

El Silencio

Peru

El Toro Viejo (Arica)

Chile

El Tubo

Chile

Engabao

Ecuador

Engabao is a consistent left-hand point break that works best with southwest swell and northeast offshore winds. The break has a primarily sandy bottom interspersed with rocks, and produces long, rideable sections that typically range from waist-high to double overhead. It performs well from low to mid tide, with barrels forming at lower water levels. The takeoff area near the rocks can be challenging for less experienced surfers, and strong tidal currents are pronounced during periods of high tidal coefficient. Access is straightforward from the road leading into Puerto Engabao, with the break just minutes from the village. The surrounding area is an active fishing community offering simple accommodations in hostels and rustic bungalows, along with a small restaurant at the point. The most consistent swell window runs from December through April when Pacific groundswells are most frequent, though the spot maintains year-round wave potential.

Engenhoca

Brazil

Engenhoca is a sandy beach break with a crescent bay formation that produces mellow, peeling waves suitable for both left and right-hand takeoffs. The sheltered bay shape protects it from the northeast winds that dominate Itacaré's summer months. Best swells arrive from the east to east-southeast, and the break responds well to westerly (offshore) winds. Conditions remain consistent year-round with water temperatures between 26 and 28 degrees Celsius. Wave heights typically range from 0.3 to 2 meters, with spring and autumn offering the most reliable conditions. Strong tidal currents run through the bay, particularly on the right side, requiring awareness from surfers. The spot has become established as a go-to location for beginner and intermediate surfers, with multiple local schools using it for instruction. Engenhoca gained recent prominence as host of the 2025 Baiano de Surf Marisol Surf Challenge in early February, which opened the annual Bahian surf championship season. The competition set a historic record for female participation, with over 50 women competitors entering categories ranging from base level through professional and longboard divisions. The event brought together state and national athletes despite the remote location and was named after a six-year-old local surfer, emphasizing the area's emergence as a center for grassroots and competitive Brazilian surfing. The beach lies approximately 12 to 15 kilometers south of Itacaré on the road toward Ilhéus, accessible only by a 20-minute hiking trail that passes through Atlantic rainforest before descending along coastal cliffs. The spot remains undeveloped with no electricity, cellular signal, or internet infrastructure. Food and beverage vendors operate on the beach itself, and board rentals are available, making it practical for visiting surfers without equipment.

Escollera Sur

Argentina

Espanhol

Brazil

Espanhol is a coral reef break located about five kilometers from Salvador in the Barra neighborhood. The wave is relatively short and well-formed, working across all tide conditions, with larger swells reaching around six feet in size. South swells paired with northwest winds produce the best conditions. Espanhol was among the pioneering surf spots in Bahia during the early development of the region's surf culture from the 1960s onward. While I found reference to the spot's historical significance in Bahian surfing, specific notable sessions, competitions, or surfers directly associated with Espanhol are not documented in available sources. Access to Espanhol appears straightforward given its proximity to Salvador, though detailed directions and current local conditions would require consultation with local surf guides or recent trip reports from the area.

Estero de Platano

Ecuador

Estero de Platano is a reef break featuring both left and right-hand waves that require clean northwest swell and east-southeast wind to perform best. The spot comes alive during Ecuador's primary swell season from December through April, with February being the most consistent month. The waves tend to pick up significantly when double-overhead, and the spot remains comparatively uncrowded even when swell is substantial. The beach sits in Galera, a coastal town in Esmeraldas province where local inhabitants maintain a traditional way of life. Access involves a 500-meter beach stretch between La Corcobada point and Rampidal, making logistics straightforward for visiting surfers. Water temperature hovers around 24 to 27 degrees Celsius year-round.

FAE

Ecuador

FAE is a left-hand reef break fronted by exposed rock that produces hollow, powerful waves suited only for advanced surfers. The break responds consistently to southwest swell with northeast winds and maintains shape across all tide levels, with wave heights reaching up to nine feet during the peak season. The break is most reliable and coldest of the Salinas-area spots between December and March, particularly in March. FAE has hosted significant international competition, including a World Surf League event in 2005 and the Corona Salinas Open in 2021—Ecuador's first WSL-sanctioned event in 15 years. The location remains relatively uncrowded despite its quality, likely due to restricted access and the technical demands of the reef. Access requires passage through the Ecuadorian Air Force Base (FAE stands for Fuerzas Armadas del Ecuador) in Salinas; surfers must present identification and obtain a permit, a process described as straightforward. The confined military setting keeps visitor numbers low and adds a unique access constraint that distinguishes this from public breaks elsewhere on Ecuador's coast.

Farol da Barra

Brazil

Farol da Barra is an exposed left-peeling point break near Salvador with inconsistent swell throughout the year, though winter months and particularly autumn and March offer the most reliable conditions. The break works across all tidal stages and responds best to south-southeast swell with northerly offshore winds. Rocks in the lineup require careful navigation, and the spot remains relatively uncrowded even when waves are running. Access is straightforward from Salvador, with Deputado Luis Eduardo Magalhaes Airport (SSA) located approximately 16 kilometers away. The break sits adjacent to Barra Beach, which features the Farol da Barra Lighthouse, a landmark dating back over 300 years and among the oldest on the American continent, making the location easily identifiable and accessible from the city center.

Ferrugem

Brazil

Ferrugem is an exposed beach break with a consistent sandbar, featuring both left and right hand waves. The strongest peaks form at the northeast end of the beach, and the spot maintains rideable conditions across all tidal stages, making timing dependent on wind rather than tide. It ranks among Brazil's most reliable breaks, offering surfable waves roughly 150 days annually. Best conditions combine southeasterly swell in the 0.9 to 2.5 meter range with northerly offshore winds; northeasterly swell also works. The break appeals to intermediate and advanced surfers, though the crowding can be intense on weekends. Hazards include rips, rocks, and an established local presence. Garopaba has a history rooted in European settlement and regional whaling, though no specific surf competition or notable surfer associations emerged from the available records for Ferrugem itself. The nearby Sambaqui archaeological site marks an indigenous burial ground, indicating the area's deeper cultural footprint. Access to Ferrugem is straightforward via the town of Garopaba, roughly 5 kilometers away, with accommodation and parking available through local pousadas and beach businesses. Infrastructure on the beach itself is minimal—shade exists near the rocky sections, but bathroom facilities are scarce. Weekdays see significantly lighter crowds than weekends, which may influence session quality beyond wave conditions.

Foz do Itapocu

Brazil

Gamboa

Brazil

Gamboa is a sandy beach break that produces both left and right handers, with particularly clean right-hand walls when a strong southeast swell transitions eastward. The waves are hollow and prone to power, working reliably across all tide stages. Breaking waves typically range from half a meter in small conditions to around 1.5 meters at their best, with the break rated suitable for beginner and intermediate surfers, though it peaks around 7.0 in the southern-hemisphere winter months of May, July, and August. The primary hazard remains powerful rip currents that form in certain conditions, demanding caution even in small surf. Garopaba as a region has established itself as a major surfing destination in southern Brazil, hosting international qualifying competitions and recognized tournaments since at least 2003. The broader coast between Garopaba and Laguna is known among Brazilian surfers for its consistent swell and wave quality. The beach sits north of Garopaba town and is reached via an unpaved road. Parking is available for free immediately adjacent to the beach, though it can fill during peak seasons. The area is relatively undeveloped, with natural vegetation and surrounding hills visible from the shore. A modest amount of local commerce exists nearby with restaurants, shops, and simple accommodations for visiting surfers.

Genipabu

Brazil

Genipabu is a beach break that accommodates both ground swells and wind swells equally, responding best to northeast swell arriving with westerly offshore winds. The break produces left and right-hand waves across all tidal stages and can draw significant crowds when conditions align. The beach sits within an environmental protection area defined by extensive sand dunes and a lagoon system north of Natal. Genipabu is located in the municipality of Extremoz, approximately 20 kilometers north of Natal's center.

Grumari

Brazil

Grumari is an exposed beach break with both left and right-hander potential, regularly surfing best when southern or southwestern swells arrive. The break remains functional across all tidal stages and handles wave heights ranging from small—under half a meter on quiet days—to larger southwestern swells. The punchy, sandbottom nature of the break produces playable ramps and barrels rather than long walling waves, making it accessible to surfers of varying abilities, though autumn and winter months deliver more consistent and powerful swell. Grumari was chosen as the primary venue for the 2016 Oi Rio Pro, marking the first World Surf League competition ever held at the break. The relocation happened after significant storm-driven beach erosion displaced the original competition site, and the spot's reliable sand formations and wave shape made it an obvious backup. The break has long served as a quality alternative for professional surfers training or taking laydays in Rio, known for avoiding the crowds found at more centralized beach breaks. The beach occupies a protected municipal nature park on Rio's western fringe, roughly 45 minutes to an hour's drive west of central Rio and about 56 kilometers from downtown. Access by private car or ride-share is the most direct route. The Surf Bus operates daily service from Largo do Machado to the nearby Prainha area, and hiking via the Transcarioca Trail from the Barra de Guaratiba side offers pedestrian access, though the remote location and strict environmental status mean the beach remains undeveloped and isolated from commercial infrastructure.

Grussaí

Brazil

Grussaí is a beach break with a sandy bottom located near São João da Barra in Rio de Janeiro Norte, Brazil. The spot hosts the Circuito UBCS bodyboarding circuit and is marked by rip currents.

Guaratuba

Brazil

Guaratuba is a point break over sand that handles swells between roughly 0.6 and 1.8 meters from the south and southeast, working best when offshore northwest winds hold it together. The wave favors beginners and developing surfers, though clean conditions are limited—in the peak month of May, the break is surfable only about 12 percent of the time while being blown out roughly a quarter of the time. It works across all tidal stages. Access to Guaratuba is via Gate A of São Paulo State Highway 55, with no entrance fee; the beach stretches about 8 kilometers of light-colored sand. The nearest settlement, Itatinga, sits about 17 kilometers inland. Bertioga, which contains Guaratuba among its five main beaches, is home to 17 distinct breaks across the region and hosts competitions like the Circuito Bertioguense de Surf throughout the year.

Guarda do embau

Brazil

Guarda do Embaú's legendary left-hand river mouth break peels consistently along sand deposited from the Rio da Madre estuary. The wave works best on low tide with southeast swell and offshore west-northwest wind, producing long, hollow barrels suited to advanced surfers. It's one of three nearby breaks ranging from beginner-friendly right-hand beaches to the main left-hand peak. The spot was discovered by surfers in the 1970s and has since become a regular venue on Brazil's competitive circuit. In 2007 it hosted the Rip Curl Grom Search, a prestigious junior event where Gabriel Medina and Filipe Toledo first gained recognition. The site now annually hosts the RDS Pro Jr., South America's qualifying tournament for the World Junior Championship. Local icon Ricardo dos Santos earned international acclaim for his radical tube riding, and the village has produced other notable surfers including Tainá Hinckel. The estuary's ecological significance earned Guarda do Embaú designation as Brazil's first World Surfing Reserve in 2016. Access requires crossing the Rio da Madre to reach the main beach—surfers swim or pay a small fee for local boatmen. The village sits adjacent to Serra do Tabuleiro State Park, roughly 40 kilometers south of Florianópolis. Local fishermen enforce seasonal restrictions during fish migration (May–July), and regular crowds reflect the spot's regional stature.

Guarita

Brazil

Guarita is a sheltered beachbreak located south of the Torres headland and flanked by rocky outcrops, particularly the Itapeva rocks. The break forms relatively consistent peaks during autumn and winter (May through November) when southeast groundswells combine with offshore winds from the northwest. The wave is protected from most wind directions, making it more rideable than the more exposed reef and jetty breaks nearby in Rio Grande do Sul. Surfing at Guarita dates back to at least 1955, when Oscar Martins de Lima rode among the first waves documented in the area. Today, a replica of his original board is displayed at the local Surf Memorial museum in Torres, marking the spot's place in early Brazilian surfing history. The beach has developed as a consistent alternative to nearby competitive venues like Praia de Molhes, which hosts the majority of WSL-sanctioned contests and major competitions in the region. Access is via BR-101 or RS-389, with parking available for a small fee along the beachfront promenade. The rocky headlands and outcrops that create the break's shelter also present hazards for surfers, requiring local knowledge to navigate safely.

Herradura

Peru

Hilton

Colombia

Honu Beach

Argentina

Horizonte del Sol

Argentina

Icarai

Brazil

Icarai is a sandy beach break in Caucaia that produces both left and right-hand waves with consistent swell throughout much of the year. The spot responds best to northeast swell combined with south-southwest offshore winds and works across a range of tides, performing well at mid to high tide. Wave quality varies seasonally, with March and April offering the strongest and most reliable conditions. The break attracts many surfers during the spring swell season and has hosted surfing competitions locally, making it a recognized destination on the northeast Brazilian coast. The spot's social and recreational value has warranted academic study by researchers evaluating its significance to the regional surfer community. Icarai lies on the coast of Caucaia municipality, approximately 20 kilometers west of Fortaleza's city center. It's easily accessible by bus, with multiple routes connecting the beach to Fortaleza, or by approximately 20-minute drive. The beach runs about 4 kilometers along a coast featuring dunes and other structures, with a developed urban presence along the shoreline.

Ilha do Mel

Brazil

Ilha do Mel has several beach breaks on sand, with the most developed being Praia Grande's Canto da Vó (the left corner), which produces tubular waves and is the most consistent peak in the state of Paraná. Praia de Fora runs the full length of its beach with tubes throughout, with the northern section favoring easterly swells. Both breaks respond well to southeast swell with medium-to-high period; southwest and west winds work best. Wave size typically reaches 2-4 feet on regular days but can exceed 8 feet during solid sessions. Low tide favors hollow sections. Canto da Vó has a reputation for barrel-heavy conditions when swell and wind align. Tides move rapidly across the island and determine where you can safely access the water; some approach paths become impassable at high tide. Crowds can build on good days, particularly around Canto da Vó. The island's history as a destination for surfers extends back several decades, though specific competitions, notable sessions, or individual surfers with sustained records at Ilha do Mel are difficult to verify from available sources. Local Brazilian surfing authorities recognize the island's beaches among the best in Paraná, suggesting consistent regional value but not major international prominence. Reach Ilha do Mel via 30-minute ferry from Pontal do Sul to one of two landing piers (Nova Brasília near the lighthouse, or Encantadas on the north end). No motorized transport exists on the island—movement is by foot or bicycle only. The island is a protected state park with 95 percent of its territory reserved for conservation, limiting development and keeping the setting more natural than many Brazilian beach towns.

Ilha dos Lobos

Brazil

Ilha dos Lobos breaks over an exposed reef, generating a heavy, powerful left-hand slab wave suitable only for experienced big-wave tow-in surfers working with jet skis. The break responds best to southeast swell combined with west-northwest offshore wind, with autumn and winter providing the most consistent conditions. The spot gained international attention in the early 2000s largely through the efforts of Torres-based surfer Zeca Scheffer, a local pioneer credited with establishing the tow-in culture at Ilha dos Lobos. However, surfing at the break has been prohibited by Brazilian law due to the island's designation as a protected marine wildlife refuge. The restriction exists because the island serves as a critical breeding ground for sea lions and other marine mammals between July and November. Located approximately 2 kilometers offshore from Torres, access to the spot requires boat transport and jet skis; however, the legal prohibition means the spot is not currently accessible to surfers. The hazards at the break include the shallow reef itself and the marine wildlife that actively uses the island.

Infiernillo

Chile

Ingleses

Brazil

Ingleses is a beach break on the northern part of the island with consistent characteristics but generally inconsistent swell. The break produces both left and right hand waves in the 1- to 6-foot range and works well across all tide stages. Northeast swell and southwest offshore winds create the most favorable conditions, though the western section of the beach tends to generate stronger, more shapely waves than the eastern end. The spot remains suitable for beginning surfers when swell is smaller, though it is far more crowded during peak summer months. Access to Ingleses is straightforward for a popular beach on the island. The beach lies approximately 40 kilometers north of Florianópolis's center and can be reached by driving via the northern coastal route or by taking a local bus for around R$4.25. The neighborhood maintains good infrastructure with restaurants, bars, and board rental shops charging R$60–100 per day. Free street parking near the beach fills quickly during high season, though private lots are available for approximately R$20 per day. Entry to the beach itself is free; you pay only for specific services like chairs, umbrellas, or food.

Intendencia

Chile

Intendencia is a fast-breaking left-hand reef with a sharp vertical drop that produces hollow, barreling waves. The break works best during the southern hemisphere winter with south-southwest groundswells and offshore winds, usually peaking at high tide. The shallow reef and rock formations create the characteristic power and speed of the wave, making it a demanding break that rewards precise takeoffs and committed riding from experienced surfers. Specific surf history for Intendencia itself is largely undocumented in available sources. The wider Iquique region began hosting international competition again after a 25-year gap in the 1990s, with the Heroes de Mayo Pro returning in 2018, signaling renewed attention to the area's breaks. Other Iquique reefs like La Bestia were only discovered and surfed in relatively recent years, suggesting the region's reef breaks were progressively opened to wider surfing communities over the past few decades. The break is accessible from Playa Cavancha beach with a short walk of 15-30 minutes. Iquique is located roughly 5 kilometers away. The spot typically draws relatively few surfers even on good days, with a notable bodyboard contingent alongside shortboarders.

Itacarezinho

Brazil

Itacarezinho is a beginner-friendly beach break near Itacaré in Bahia Sul, Brazil. The break handles ESE swell and works best in WNW winds, with waves approaching from both directions. Surfers should be aware of rips, shallow reef, and strong currents in the area.

Itacoatiara

Brazil

Itacoatiara is a powerful surf beach in Niterói, with southwest swell and north wind among the reported favorable combinations. The Itacoatiara Pro takes place at the beach. Big-wave events have used the beach for paddle heats and the separate Laje do Shock reef for tow-in heats; that reef is a distinct break, not a hazard on the beach.

Itamambuca

Brazil

Itamambuca is a river mouth break near Ubatuba on São Paulo's north coast that works best with southern swells and north-northwest winds. The spot functions across all tide levels and regularly hosts Circuito Banco do Brasil de Surfe events as part of the WSL South America Qualifying Series, though crowds can be significant.

Itapeva

Brazil

Itapeva is a beach break located in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, near the town of Torres. The spot features a sandy bottom.

Itapirubá

Brazil

Itapirubá is a surf spot in Santa Catarina, Brazil, near the town of Imbituba. The break accepts swell from the southeast and has waves from both directions, with northeast winds providing optimal conditions. Watch for rips, rocks, and significant crowds when swell arrives.

Itauna

Brazil

Itauna is an advanced beach break near Saquarema with a sand and rock bottom. Best conditions occur on low to mid tides with northerly winds and southeast swell, though the spot presents hazards including submerged rocks and a powerful shorebreak. The beach hosts major competitions including the VIVO Rio Pro (WSL Championship Tour) and REMA WSL Saquarema Surf Festival.

Jaguaribe

Brazil

Jaguaribe is a beach break near Salvador, Bahia, best suited to southern swell with northwest winds. The sandy bottom and ability to break both directions make it a flexible beach break. Expect crowds and cross-shore wind exposure.

Jeribucaçu

Brazil

Jeribucaçu is a river mouth break near Itacaré in Bahia Sul, Brazil, with a sand and rock bottom suitable for beginners. The spot receives waves from both directions, handles ESE swells best with westerly wind, but features dangerous rips and a slippery, steep access trail.

Jericoacoara

Brazil

Jericoacoara's village coastline in Ceará includes distinct surfing areas. ClubVentos, based on Praia Principal, describes the waves in front of its centre as long and sandy-bottomed, suited to learning and longboards. It distinguishes Malhada, east of the village, as a faster left for shortboards. The municipality also calls Praia Principal Praia da Vila and describes the surrounding dunes and small lagoons, with shallow water and steady winds attracting windsurfers. The named beaches have different settings; the operator's surfing descriptions apply to their respective areas.

Joaquina

Brazil

Joaquina is an ocean beach on the east of Santa Catarina Island in Florianópolis, within Lagoa da Conceição district. A long stretch of beach meets the dunes associated with Parque Natural Municipal das Dunas da Lagoa da Conceição. The city dates the park to 1988 and identifies Joaquina among its locations, alongside Campeche and nearby lagoons. Surf competition forms part of the beach's history: Hang Loose's 2025 retrospective places its Pro Contest here in 1986 and records a return in 2016 to mark thirty years.

Joatinga

Brazil

Joatinga is a small surf and bodyboard beach in Rio's Joá neighborhood. Reach it through a residential development off Estrada do Joá, then descend a short rocky path. High tide can cover the sand and make the beach inaccessible, so check the tide before visiting.

La Aguada

Uruguay

La Bahia (Guayas)

Ecuador

La Barra

Uruguay

La bellaca

Ecuador

La Bestia

Chile

La Boca Con Con

Chile

La Brava

Chile

La Chocolatera

Ecuador

La Chueca

Ecuador

La Diablica

Ecuador

La Escollera

Argentina

La Helice

Argentina

La Isla

Chile

La Isla

Peru

La Loberia

Ecuador

La Moza

Uruguay

La Paloma

Argentina

La Pampilla

Peru

La Pampilla is an exposed reef break that produces both left and right-hand waves and holds swell reliably year-round. Groundswell from the southwest provides the most consistent energy, and conditions are optimal with northeast offshore winds. The break responds to tide changes—small days are best at low tide while larger swells shape up better on high tide. The spot can develop significant crowd pressure when conditions align, and surfers encounter sharp rocks and localized water quality issues. Notably, artificial lighting installed in 2017 enables night surfing sessions. La Pampilla is intertwined with Peru's modern surf history, having served as a training ground and competition venue since the early 1970s. The beach produced multiple nationally prominent surfers including Felipe Pomar, Sofía Mulanovich, Magoo de la Rosa, Javier Huarcaya, and Piccolo Clemente. The spot hosts the annual La Pampilla Longboard Classic established in 2014 and previously hosted the ISA World Stand-Up Paddleboard Championships in 2012 and 2013, bringing international attention to the break. More recently, it continues to host rounds of Peru's national surf circuit, drawing the country's highest-level competitors. La Pampilla sits within the Miraflores district in Lima's Costa Verde beach zone. The break is accessible within the city and serves as both a local training spot and tourist destination. Conditions generally improve between April and October when offshore winds and consistent swells align most reliably.

La Pepita

Argentina

La Popular

Argentina

La Posada

Ecuador

La Posta del Cangrejo

Uruguay

La Rambla

Argentina

La Rinconada

Chile

La Rinconada

Ecuador

La Serena

Argentina

La Viuda

Uruguay

Lagoinha do Leste

Brazil

Laguna

Brazil

Lajão

Brazil

Las Cuevas (La Popular)

Argentina

Las Machas

Chile

Las piñas, La Antena

Ecuador

Las Salinas (Pichilemu)

Chile

Las Tunas

Ecuador

Las Tunas is a consistent beach break with sections of reef structure that produces both left and right-hand waves. The break typically offers 1 to 3 meters of rideable water year-round and works with swells from multiple directions — performing best with southwest groundswells and cleaner during east-northeast offshore winds. The spot is rated for intermediate to advanced surfers, particularly when northern swells arrive during Ecuador's winter season and create heavier, more powerful waves that demand confidence and local knowledge. Las Tunas appears to be an emerging surf destination with limited documented competition history or major notable sessions. It is following a similar development arc as neighboring towns like Montañita and Olón but remains less established in surf tourism, which has kept the wave relatively uncrowded and the community culture intact. Access is straightforward for drivers moving through this region, positioned just 6 kilometers south of Puerto López along Ecuador's central Pacific coast and a short walk from Ayampe. The beach itself is wide and rarely crowded, backed by the distinctive Los Ahorcados rock formation that rises prominently from the water and serves as the spot's defining visual landmark.

Las Urracas

Chile

Leste-Oeste

Brazil

Lobitos

Peru

Lopes Mendes

Brazil

Los Dedos

Uruguay

Los Organos

Peru

Los Patios

Ecuador

Macumba (Curvão)

Brazil

Madeiro

Brazil

Maitencillo

Chile

Makaha

Peru

Mal Paso

Ecuador

Manantiales

Uruguay

Mancora

Peru

Mancora's left-hand point break offers consistent waves suited to intermediate progression, with occasional overhead potential on larger swells. North and south Pacific swells fuel the break best, particularly during the April-to-October period when clean conditions are most reliable; southeast wind complements the shape. The rock-studded bottom requires awareness at low tide, and the break attracts enough surfers during good conditions to create crowding, especially given its concentration as the only tropical warm-water surfing destination in Peru. The Peru National Surf Circuit began including Mancora as a competitive venue in the late 2000s, and the beach has since hosted multiple circuit events, including stops in recent years (2021, 2023). Beyond formal competition, Mancora functions as an intermediate training ground rather than a famous historical break—it reads as a smaller-scale left-hand point relative to other well-established Peruvian waves further south. Mancora sits in northwestern Peru's Piura Region near the Ecuador border, roughly 1,200 kilometers north of Lima. The town is most directly reached via Talara Airport, approximately one hour by car, or through Lima via larger airports in Piura or Tumbes with 2–3 hour overland transfers. The Pan-American Highway provides road access from points throughout Peru. Water temperatures range from 17°C in September to 29°C in February—warm enough for minimal or no wetsuit year-round, a thermal anomaly caused by the Equatorial Counter Current that makes Mancora distinct from Peru's cooler southern breaks.

Mar de Ajo

Argentina

Maracaipe

Brazil

Mariano

Argentina

Matadeiro

Brazil

Matanzas

Chile

Matanzas, Chile

Chile

Meio

Brazil

Miramar

Argentina

Mocambique

Brazil

Mole Beach

Brazil

Molhes

Brazil

Mompiche

Ecuador

Montañita

Ecuador

Montañita-beachbreak

Ecuador

Morro das Pedras

Brazil

Morro das Pedras is a multiple-peaked beachbreak in southern Florianopolis that works best with south, southeast, or east swells combined with west or northwest winds. The main attraction is fast, powerful right-hand waves that can develop hollow sections on good days but tend to close out closer to shore. Paddling north into the sandier sections yields additional left-hand opportunities. The spot performs best at middle tide and shows the most consistency during winter months. The beach sits between Praia do Campeche and Praia da Armação with a sandy bottom spanning roughly 2.5 kilometers. Access is straightforward via paved road, approximately 22 kilometers south of downtown Florianopolis. The beach remains relatively uncrowded during weekdays but sees increased traffic and localism on weekends. The primary hazards are dangerous rip currents and strong return currents that create challenging conditions. These conditions can make swimming dangerous, particularly for inexperienced swimmers, making this unsuitable for complete beginners in water safety.

Naufragados

Brazil

Naufragados is a beach break that responds to southeast swell and works across multiple tidal stages, with north-quadrant winds providing the cleanest conditions. Waves here tend to peel both left and right, and the break functions year-round but produces more consistent and cleaner surf during the Southern Hemisphere winter months. The sand is dark and coarse, and the spot faces the open ocean with enough power to appeal to experienced surfers. However, strong rip currents and the absence of any lifeguard presence require caution and experience. The beach lies at the southernmost tip of Santa Catarina Island in Florianópolis, within the Ribeirão da Ilha district. Access is strictly by a four-kilometer walking trail through Atlantic Forest or by boat—there is no road access or nearby support services. The walk takes approximately 45 minutes, and this isolation means few crowds but also demands careful planning and self-sufficiency for a safe visit.

Navegantes

Brazil

Navegantes is a consistent sand beach break anchored by jetty features on an exposed stretch of Santa Catarina's northern coast. The waves are typically modest in height, with the bottom remaining sandy across all tidal states. Right-hander preference characterizes the beach break, though lefts are available. Southeast groundswells provide the most reliable swell direction, best amplified during winter months when offshore westerly winds clean up the face. The break works on all tides, reducing timing constraints for access. Rip currents and fishing lines in the water present recurring hazards that demand attention. Navegantes has emerged as a significant fixture in Brazilian competitive surfing, hosting the Campeonato Brasileiro de Surf de Base (Brazilian Base Surfing Championship)—the national qualifying final where junior surfers compete for spots on Brazil's World Championship team. The city has hosted major competitions across multiple years, including the 2026 Surf Brasil Base event in late September, which drew over 100 competitors across age divisions from thirteen states. This championship represents the pathway through which many of Brazil's current world-dominating generation began their competitive careers. The town sits along Brazil's BR-101 coastal highway in Santa Catarina Norte, approximately fifteen to thirty-seven minutes from other regional breaks like Praia Brava at nearby Itajaí. Access is straightforward via the main highway, with side roads branching to the beach.

Negritos

Peru

Nonura

Peru

Nonura is a long left-hander breaking off a reef, with walls that can reach three meters in favorable conditions. It performs most reliably when distant Southern Pacific swells pair with offshore winds from the east-southeast, though the break can produce rideable waves year-round. The wave requires experience to navigate safely, with sharp reef and strong currents presenting genuine hazards to all but skilled, attentive surfers. Early expeditions to the Nonura area were organized during Peru's modern surf exploration phase by pioneering figures including Roberto Meza, a respected Peruvian surfer and instructor. These trips ventured into the Sechura Desert region specifically to seek out uncrowded reef breaks in an era when such remote Piura spots remained largely unvisited by organized groups. Access remains the defining constraint: the spot is reachable only by four-wheel-drive through desert terrain, with no developed lodging—camping is the only realistic option. The remote location and harsh desert environment ensure minimal crowding, though this same isolation makes recovery from injury or emergency far more complicated than at roadside breaks elsewhere in Peru.

Olas Verdes

Ecuador

Olas Verdes is a right-hand point break near Playas that produces long, consistent rides with a sandy bottom interspersed with rocks. Southwest swell combined with northeast wind creates the best conditions, typically during autumn and winter months. The wave works across varying tides and suits intermediate to advanced surfers seeking uncrowded sessions, particularly on weekday mornings. Playas stands as the foundation of Ecuador's surfing culture, with the area hosting over a dozen point breaks and serving as home to early surf pioneers. The region has maintained a consistent local surfing community and tradition of board manufacturing that extends back decades, though specific historical documentation of Olas Verdes itself is limited in available sources. The break sits within easy reach of Guayaquil, approximately ninety minutes away by road, with public access via a short walk from Humboldt Beach. The nearby coastal town offers basic tourism infrastructure typical of established Ecuadorian beach destinations.

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